grep exact pattern from a file in bash -

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i have following ip addresses in file

3.3.3.1 3.3.3.11 3.3.3.111

i using file input file program. in program grep each ip address. when grep contents getting wrong outputs.

like

cat testfile | grep -o 3.3.3.1

but getting output like

3.3.3.1 3.3.3.1 3.3.3.1

i want exact output. how can grep?

use following command:

grep -owf "3.3.3.1" tesfile

-o returns match , not whole line.-w greps whole words, meaning match must enclosed in non word chars <space>, <tab>, ,, ; start or end of line etc. prevents grep matching 3.3.3.1 out of 3.3.3.111.

-f greps fixed strings instead of patterns. prevents . in ip address interpreted any char, meaning grep not match 3a3b3c1 (or this).


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